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Embroidery Stitches

Step-by-step tutorials for every essential hand embroidery stitch, from backstitch to bullion knots.

Woven Wheel Roses: Beginner Tutorial With Real Tips

October 14, 2026October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic close-up of hands weaving pink floss over-under around straight-stitch spokes to form a woven wheel rose on cream linen, shallow depth of field, natural light, landscape orientation, no text

The first woven wheel rose I ever stitched took eleven minutes, and I spent at least three of them just staring at it, because it looked like something far beyond my skill level. It was not. A woven wheel rose is five straight stitches and then weaving in circles, which is to say it is … Read more

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How to Stitch Perfect Circles (No Template Needed)

October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic close-up of hands stitching a perfect circle outline with backstitch on cream linen in a wooden hoop, two pins marking the center, natural light, landscape orientation, no text

I needed a three-inch circle on the back of a denim jacket, and I owned no compass, no template, and no patience for driving to the craft store. So I stuck a pin in the fabric, tied floss to it, and drew the steadiest circle of my life with what was essentially a string compass. … Read more

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Bullion Knots That Hold Their Shape: Step by Step

October 13, 2026October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic macro close-up of hands wrapping pink embroidery floss around a milliner needle to form a bullion knot on white linen, shallow depth of field, natural window light, landscape orientation, no text

My first bullion knot looked like a tiny bird had built a nest on my linen. A sad, lopsided nest. I had wrapped the thread around the needle eleven times, exactly the way the tutorial said, pulled it through, and watched the whole coil collapse into a tangled lump the size of a lentil. That … Read more

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How to Make Your Stitches Look Even Every Time

October 13, 2026October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic macro close-up of perfectly even backstitch row in navy floss on white linen, small ruler beside showing consistent spacing, landscape composition, no text

My early samplers looked like seismograph readings. Stitches marched across the fabric in every size except the same size, and I assumed I just lacked the gene for neatness. Then Dot, who runs the Tuesday stitch group at the library and has been embroidering since Eisenhower was president, looked at my work and said, “Honey, … Read more

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How to Embroider Small Details Without Splitting Threads

October 14, 2026October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic extreme close-up of hands stitching a tiny eye detail on an embroidered animal face with a single strand of black floss, sharp needle, macro detail, landscape composition, no text

I stitched a fox for a nursery hoop in 2022, all soft oranges and cream, and it was lovely until I added the eyes. Two tiny stitches of DMC 310, and my needle split the working thread on both of them. The fox looked like it had seen things. Unspeakable things. I frogged the eyes … Read more

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Backstitch vs Stem Stitch: When to Use Each One

October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic macro close-up of backstitch worked in dark blue floss on cream linen, showing the even segmented line, needle in frame, landscape composition, no text

I outlined an entire botanical print in backstitch once, every stem, every leaf vein, every curling tendril. It looked like a coloring book page. Precise, flat, and somehow lifeless. Then I restitched just the stems in stem stitch and the whole piece woke up. Same thread, same fabric, completely different drawing. That afternoon taught me … Read more

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How to Blend Thread Colors for Smooth Shading

October 13, 2026October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic close-up of a needle threaded with two different green floss strands stitching a leaf on linen in a wooden hoop, showing the blended thread effect, soft daylight, landscape composition, no text

My first attempt to blend thread colors was a sunset I stitched for my kitchen wall in 2021. I used three flat bands, dark orange, medium orange, yellow, with hard edges between them like a traffic flag. A friend who does thread painting looked at it, said “you have to mix them in the needle,” … Read more

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Lazy Daisy Flowers: 5-Minute Beginner Tutorial

October 14, 2026October 11, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic close-up of hands stitching lazy daisy petals with white embroidery floss on blue linen in a wooden hoop, needle forming a thread loop, soft window light, shallow depth of field, landscape composition, no text

The first time I needed the lazy daisy stitch, it was 9:40 p.m. and I had promised my sister a hand-embroidered tote bag for her baby shower the next morning. The bag was plain canvas, the plan was daisies, and the problem was that I had never stitched a daisy in my life. I watched … Read more

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How to Embroider Letters That Actually Look Neat

October 14, 2026October 10, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic close-up of a hand tracing printed lettering onto fabric with a blue water-soluble pen, pattern paper beneath, bright daylight, landscape orientation, no text

I stitched “love” on a wedding gift in 2020 and the final e leaned so hard it looked drunk. The couple displayed it anyway, which tells you everything about their kindness and nothing about my lettering. Learning how to embroider letters that look neat took me another dozen projects, and it turned out the secret … Read more

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Satin Stitch Filling Without Gaps, Step by Step

October 12, 2026October 9, 2026 by Emily Harper
Photorealistic macro close-up of smooth gap-free satin stitch filling a green leaf shape, parallel stitches, crisp edges, soft daylight, landscape orientation, no text

My first satin-stitched leaf looked like corduroy. Ridges, valleys, and three bald gaps where the linen showed through like a bad toupee. I had done everything the diagram showed, or so I thought, until I realized the diagram showed a two-inch petal and I was attempting a five-inch leaf with stitches long enough to bridge … Read more

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Emily Harper

Hi, I'm Emily Harper, founder of Floss & Fern. I share beginner-friendly embroidery tutorials and nature-inspired patterns to help you enjoy every stitch. Explore more guides on the blog!

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